Last Update: 2009-03-04
This is intended to be a bulletin board to post practical ideas for manufacturers to consider. Any suggestions? (Since I first wrote this, a number of wishes have come true, which are listed in this section.)
MANUFACTURERS - We are glad to work with you on any of these projects, or any of your own projects. However, we expect that one hand washes the other. Don't come to us for help if you are too cheap to support this website as a member. (How cheap can you be to ask for research results for projects that will bring in sales, but expect us to do it for free.)
General
- Beginning with the cast-resin kits
first produced by Al Westerfield in 1982, there has been a renewed
interest in steam-era freight cars. At
first, these were only within the range
of modelers who had the funds, time, AND skills to pursue this aspect, but since
then a number of companies have also widened the appeal with
a range of prices and ease of assembly.
It seemed out of whack that there wasn't much choice except brass
imports to power the trains. Now with
the major companies like Bachmann, Athearn, and Life-Like
introducing high-quality plastic steam, I
think there is going to be yet another order of magnitude
surge in older eras, no longer limited to
the steam-to-diesel transition, when one can claim to model
steam but actually winds up using diesels
most of the time (like we have done on the NEB&W).
And once freed of this tie to diesels, many modelers may find they wish to go back further in era closer to the overall peak of railroading c. WWI.
Thus there may be more interest in 1935 railroading, or 1910, or even 1880, and there should be opportunities for manufacturers to produce this equipment for the mass market, not just for a small niche. - All kits and even ready-to-run
intended for the serious modeler
should also be offered in an undec. version. And
gray should the standard plastic
color - it is a neutral shade, which makes it easier to paint, and
if exposed, isn't glaring white, black or
other attention-getting color. On wood cars, one could
paint the car and then scrape paint away
in the direction of the grain to reveal the gray like
old wood.
- Since on our club layout all kits
are either purchased pre-painted or get painted at some point,
this isn't a real concern for us, but
I'm surprised at the number of
companies that offer their products
in hideous colors of bare styrene,
like yellow (which always looks translucent and "waxy"). These
shades don't do justice to the company's line, as it makes them look toy-like.
Locomotives
- Styrene castings for a variety of
cabs for steam locos. Now with the new generation
of plastic steam, these are probably more
marketable than previously. Personally, I'd
love to see the standard Alco 1900 two-window cab
as used on New York Central and Rutland
steam, as well as many others.
- Along with an Alco cab, my own
personal wish list would include a casting for the 45 degree sloped
cylinders (piston valves but with inboard
Stephenson valve gear), as a replacement item.
- A 5 ft. 6 in. wheel base self-powered
truck with 33 inch wheels, which would therefore
be usable for most small steam loco tenders,
either as a way to power a loco by pushing it or maybe to just
supplement the powered drivers in the loco.
Northeast Short Line makes the right
wheel base in their line of self-powered
trucks, but with 28 inch wheels. They offered to replace
them with 33 inch wheels on a custom basis,
but that effectively doubles the price.
The Model Power 2-8-0/4-6-0 had a tender pusher, with too deep flanges. The Tyco 2-8-0 at one point seemed to have used a 6-wheel diesel truck with the center wheels missing. It was sort of like a 2-4-2, as it was spread across the two trucks of the tender (giving an odd fuel-tank look to the bottom of the tender). Some small engines have had a motor in the tender with a drive-shaft going to the drivers, but any momentary friction and the tender sort of twitches in relation to the engine.
The Bachmann GE 70-ton loco and their Spectrum doodlebug had possibilities for a sort of Commonwealth tender truck but this would be for larger engines, where the need is less critical. (According to Rutland class diagrams, their two classes of Pacifics and their Mountains all had tenders of 14 tons coal and 11,000 gallons water. They rode on four wheel trucks, I think Commonwealth, with a 78 inch wheelbase on each truck and 36 inch wheels. The truck centers were 17 feet 8 inches apart. Their one GE 70 tonner had trucks with 82 inch wheel base, spaced 19-1/2 feet apart, and probably the wheels themselves were 40 inches in diameter.)
The Bachmann old-time John Bull actually has a powered four-wheel tender which has spoked wheels, but is the correct diameter and wheel base. I haven't checked this out yet as to its running capabilities. This may be the same drive and wheels as in their gandy dancer handcar. Bill Dunning points out that the above picture of the Bachmann John Bull dummy loco and powered tender has the tender connected BACKWARDS! (editor's note - Ooooops!) The coupling is those pesky plastic drawbar-and-pin things that do look more historic ... though he thinks they are probably longer than they should be. Logic would say that you hook everything up with the fixed drawbar pivot on the trailing car and the connection on the leading car at each coupling, so you don't have a drawbar sticking out the back. But it can't work that way. The hook on the back of the loco MUST go directly into the loop on the tender, at the end with the overhanging roof. This couples the loco and the tender very closely, and they can only take gentle curves. But the purpose of the overhanging roof was to shield the driver and fireman from rain and snow (and probably falling sparks). Also, unless they are very close, the fireman cannot do his job.-
[Prototype
picture, courtesy
Dunning.]
Sam Berliner said that it just so happens that he used both mechanisms in some really tiny HO stuff; the two drives are completely unrelated. The Gandy Dancer (which fits in the Grandt Line GE 23-tonner - he's training a flea to power his Jordan Mack 15-tonner) won't really pull much more than itself. The Bull mechanism is a workhorse, incredibly smooth, heavy, and powerful. His unmodified Bull pulls five of its own cars with the awful original plastic wheelsets (although modified for correct gauge), but that's the maximum it can handle. The model he powered with another Bull mechanism is good for any normal shortline switching duty and has many hours of mainline running (he likes something moving while he putters) with no ill effects.
He also suggested the Bachmann and Walthers doodlebug/SRS drives as possible candidates (although I think they both have wider wheelbase trucks, not the most useful 5-1/2 foot wheelbase).
Bachmann has just come out with a two-truck Climax which might have the right sized wheels (33 inches) and is either short enough to fit in a tender, or might be easily adjustable to shorten it. (If anyone has more info on this model and can judge whether this is a viable idea, please let me know.) - Rivarossi & IHC - Get With The
Program! RP-25 flanges on the wheels on
your steam, real RP-25, don't
just use the term. (You have some great
locos, but some of us have scale rail and can't use them.)
I understand IHC is upgrading some of their locos into their "premier" line with a state-of-the-art drive system, including RP-25 flanges. Can't wait for them to do it to all their loco models. - MDC - change the brass drivers on
your locos to nickel-silver. (They may have already made this
change - if so, I apologize.)
- From Don Spiro:
1) A drop fit Delta trailing truck for the Bachmann Mountain.
2) Complete detail kits for the Bachmann Consolidation; some potential kits might be;
a) An Elesco feedwater heater set-up with all piping and GOOD as in excellent directions profusely illustrated of course to show those who are highly "steam challenged" [me] where the hell everything goes.
b) A similar detail kit for a coffin feedwater heater.
3) Ditto the suggestion on the cab but how about an arched window version too?
(He did find a specific headlight for the 2-8-0. Bethlehem Car Works "Kitbits" has a tender backup light, listed for this locomotive, part no. 62. It's a B&M style, raised platform with a "can" style light that mounts on the tender deck. Bethlehem also has some other plastic steam loco parts which might be useful.)4) A simple tender pick-up kit for the Athearn Mikado, might as well throw in a working pilot coupler conversion while whoever is at it. What the hell was Athearn thinking of????...it's the new millennium!
5) Tender conversions or separate tenders for clear vision or curved coal board styles.
- I had a couple of people ask for
the USRA 2-6-6-2 loco, but this is really part
of the bigger possibility of the whole USRA
line. These were truly standard designs
in an era that eschewed standards.
- Alco apparently made a somewhat
standard 4-6-0 at the turn-of-the-century. (Hint, hint!)
(The MDC Harriman and Varney Casey Jones
are based on the Harriman version, close and
I would be willing to accept either, but
both are crude and hard to make run smoothly.)
- [Rutland 201.]
Freight Cars
- Larry King asked
why couldn't one of the detail parts makers (i.e., Detail Associates,
Tichy, etc.) make a separate UTLX X-3 style
underframe in styrene that could be fitted to the several available tanks
from Tichy, InterMountain (especially InterMountain), and Red Caboose, perhaps
with a center sill that would be cut to length to suit the particular
tank. This could result in accurate UTLX models without the investment in
die work needed for the whole car, especially the tank. AB or K brake
options could be provided too. The data needed is available in the Car
Builder's Cyc. and on museum cars.
He thinks the "prototype conscious" crowd would provide a customer base for such a part, even if not for complete UTLX kits. He said to remember that UTLX was like PFE - the cars all looked much alike but were around in huge numbers and went everywhere. Everybody needs a few! - In the same vein, a roof and bottom discharge hoppers to
convert the Accurail twin hopper to a
covered hopper
like many a real road did would be nice.
- Cast resin kits with cast-on
grabs for quick assembly. Yes, the NEB&W has long been a proponent
of shaving off cast-on grabs on plastic
cars to make a better model, but there is a niche for these
simpler kits. This would also be a way
to introduce many modelers to cast resin kits, without the
intimidation presented by the many tiny
parts and pages of instructions, which probably has scared off
many hobbyists.
- A 36 foot wood box car kit,
in plastic, with metal roof and fishbelly center sill, would cover
a vast (nay, staggering) number of prototypes,
many of which survived in at least small numbers to the end
of steam. (The MDC kit is a good starting
point, and there could also be some of the common steel ends
offered, as the kit has separate ends. The
big problem is that the roof is wood, and an outside
metal roof was all but universal on any of
these cars that lasted into the late steam era.)
(By comparison, the 40 foot wood box car was a far distant second. At the time that 40 feet became the standard length, WWI, single-sheathed and all-steel cars were the preferred construction on many roads.) - Failing that 36 foot box car, how
about a styrene casting for a Murphy XLA Flexible Roof (looks like
a board-n-batten roof, but all the wood
including the battens are covered in sheet metal) in 40 feet that
could be cut down to 36 feet if need be.
Okay, this is real easy to scratchbuild from Evergreen styrene
strips, but what a pain (having built several).
- A single-sheathed box car kit, in
plastic, with horizontal wood siding, but no ribs. The ribs
would be offered as separate castings to be
placed as desired. They could be offered as a
complete side truss assembly like the
Ulrich kit was, but then would be easy (because
they are styrene) to slice and rearrange for
other prototypes.
- Similarly, steel and composite gon
kits with separate ribs. For a steel gon, the side would be
completely riveted, so that rearranging the
ribs would not expose blank areas. See the new Intermountain
kit for the USRA composite gon.
- Old kits for box cars with undersized
doors and oversized door tracks could be vastly improved
with just a little die work.
- [Check out the difference on the Athearn door detail on the top vs. the finer detailed IMWX car below.]
- Also in shake-the-box form, the PRR GL
fishbelly side sill hopper. (Bowser, are you
listening. This is right
up your alley.)
- [PRR GL, c. '26. Company photo.]
- [PRR restored GL, as seen at the Pennsylvania State RR Museum).]
- Modelers have often attempted to
duplicate a beat up hopper or gon by taking a soldering
iron to the sides or other ways to distress it.
This never looks really like the prototype, as the
sheet steel between the ribs is so much thinner
than the ribs that sheet metal bows and bulges like
a sail on a mast. I intend to try using aluminum
foil as a master, bulging it out, and casting it
in Alumilite. (I'm not sure how someone could cut a
die to simulate this unless they were an
artist.) My first thought would be to add the
foil to an existing side, and use Goo to hold the bulges
while the mold rubber sets. But aluminum foil is
hard to work with. Maybe get a thicker grade. But
I think I might try making bulges separately, cast them
real thin around the edges so the casting
could be glued to the side, and then maybe
using this for a master for a side. I'll let you know if
this works, but I certainly would be glad for
you to do and make it available for the rest of us.
- On Accurail's web site, they are
giving the reweigh date of
each paint scheme, which would imply the
suitable era for the car. They are to be commended
for this and hopefully this is the start of a new trend.
I often find that no matter how accurate any manufacturer is in sticking to just correct paint schemes for each kit, there is still the matter of what era is the scheme. They might list a B&M PS-1, but if it was the blue scheme, it would be too modern. But other variations are not so easy to characterize in a clear and none confusing manner, and not everyone knows when such-and-such a scheme first appeared. As a customer, when in doubt, I tend not to buy. - In general, I wish many kits would
be offered "Mr. Potato-head" style, with plug-in
detail variations. For instance, on the
aforementioned MDC 36 foot box car, the ends have plugs, so
if other end variations were made available,
either in styrene or as specialty cast resin for
some very unique version, these would also have plugs to make attachment possible.
- Al Westerfield is now producing
one-piece bodies, with thin walls, not the one-piece clunkers another
company made years ago, so maybe this idea is
past its prime. But I wish there were styrene
one piece subshell bodies, to which one could
attach cast resin sides, roof, and ends. This would
require the ability to hold constant
thickness, which the commercial casting seem to be able to do.
But then one wouldn't have to fumble to
hold the sides to the ends and keep everything square and also
keep the sides from bowing in, which seems
to be a tendency for cast resin parts.
- Mantua, your gon is an Erie prototype,
a high-side gon used to ship coal. Please offer it
lettered in Erie. There are several Erie schemes
that could be used, so you could get some mileage
out of the variations. And you could market this
as a neat car no one else does, rather than just
another 40 foot steel gon.
- Accurail, how about a door-and-a-half
version of your double-sheathed box
car. If you did it right, the same mold
could be used to make a similar
1-1/2 door single-sheathed box car.
- Also, Accurail, a steel rebuilt side for your double-sheathed and single-sheathed box cars. It would have the typical bracketted look along the side sill and should have four panels on each side of the door instead of the typical all-steel car's five panels.
- Walthers, your wood 50 foot express reefer/milk car is
almost a perfect match in overall dimensions, including the
curved roof, to the New York Central unique express reefers
and milk cars (and the Rutland had the same style of milk
cars). Both the Central reefers and milk cars
had this hallmark shallow fishbelly side sill.
If Walthers made their express reefer with this modification, it would be a good representation of the Central's express reefers. To do the milk cars, Walthers would have to cut a new version of the side, with narrow inward-opening doors, and while they were at it, a belt rail and the small vents along the bottom.
Passenger Cars
- Plastic models for wood cars are too
short for many typical prototypes used in the late
steam-era. On the other hand, there are the 80 foot
MDC Palace cars, which are too long - sort of like
the Goldilocks dilemma. A typical open vestibule
60 foot wood coach, combine, and baggage car, such as
the type offered by Labelle in basswood would be
welcomed in plastic. (The baggage car ends should be
"blind" with no vestibule, for the most general application.)
- Some other complaints (which I offer so maybe they
could remedied or at least not have the same errors
duplicated on future models) - Most ends
of wood cars did NOT have windows. MDC in
particular loved adding windows here which
ruins the model for any practical kitbashing.
Also, baggage doors on wood plastic models are not recessed enough. Remember, in real life, the door has to slide behind the side wall, and wood sides are thicker than steel sides.
Sheathing on wood passenger cars is often not fine enough. They did NOT have 6 inch wide boards. - Because the structure support of the
typical "heavyweight" riveted steel passenger car was provided
by the underframe, railroads could (and did)
puncture the sides in endless variety for door and window location
on baggage and RPO-baggage cars. A kit could be
offered in 60, 70, and 80 feet, with blank sides, but with
a typical rivet pattern, and with doors and windows
as separate castings. The modeler could then cut the
openings as desired.
- In the same vein, "blank" sided wood passenger cars in different lengths, where the modeler could cut in doors and windows to make specific models.
- A clerestory roof to fit the MDC
Harriman cars. This would be particularly
useful for their baggage and
RPO kits, even if not 100% dead-on for any
cars, to suggest some other non-Harriman prototypes.
- Athearn apparently used the same mold
base for all their heavyweight cars, but made an arch roof version
of their coach. Then they got smart and also
used the clerestory mold on their coach. (I don't think they
had to cut a new die, just use this roof die
as a variation when cranking out some coaches.) So how about
going the opposite way and using the arch roof
die for their baggage car and RPO-baggage car, just for something
different?
- The Bachmann, Rivarossi and Walthers
Pullmans offered in the MOST useful scheme, the standard
Pullman green scheme, which did not
have any railroad name on it. ANY road could run this
car. Also the standard Pullman two-tone gray scheme
of late steam days.
- [Pullman green scheme, '28 Cyc.]
- [Gerrit Bruins photo.]
- [Two-tone gray scheme. Gerrit Bruins photo.]
- The New York Central did not begin
painting their heavyweight cars two-tone gray until 1953, making
this version "steam-era" only by the skin of
its teeth. I'm sure there are many other overdone schemes
for other roads, while a generic scheme gets
overlooked. (And Rivarossi, where did you ever get the
idea that NYC used white lettering on
their green cars, or am I missing something here? In
latter years, the two-gray was considered too
expensive and they dropped the light gray band, which
gave a solid gray car with white lettering, but
not green with white lettering.)
- I like the idea of the drop in interiors
that are made for the Rivarossi cars. I don't want to superdetail
every passenger car with full interior, but it
is nice to see something inside. How about a pair
of seats, one row with aisle, so they could
spaced with to match the windows, but with cast-in
passengers. We are not talking Preiser quality,
but even just sort of lumpy characters would do, such
as produced by a vacuum-forming process.
There would need to be a few different seats with a
different arrangement of which seats are occupied,
including one set of empty seats.
- Robert Livingston asks for:
- Six wheel passenger
trucks of the Pullman 2410 style, like the ones
formerly made by Central Valley, but with Kadee quality, in die-cast
metal. There is a far larger market for this type truck than, say, "1898
Andrews ASF" trucks. The Rivarossi/IHC plastic Pullman trucks are the
later one-piece sideframe type not usually seen under Pullmans. The
Athearn and MDC trucks' wheelbase is noticeably too short, even though
the MDC truck looks too "heavy."
Also, we need a Kadee-quality OUTSIDE drop-equalized four wheel passenger truck, with eight foot wheelbase, and plain journals. Again, this was a common item, so the market is there. (On the NEB&W we have standardized on the Eastern Car Works version, but this is a rigid version.)
Scenery
- A true elm,
about 8 to 12 inches tall (for HO), with
the distinctive "wineglass" branch structure.
- [Photo.]
Structures
- Please follow a specific prototype - you guys are lousy
period architects and the less you know, the more
confident and arrogant you are in plowing ahead
with goofy designs. (Cuz these strange designs
influence the next generation of modelers and manufacturers
and the hobby continues to get more and more
mismash goulash architecture.)
Remember the lack of interest in freight cars when manufacturers offered generic designs. As modelers became more knowledgeable, not less, in historical freight cars, the interest exploded. Manufacturers can thus sell higher-priced models because modelers appreciate what they are getting. (I remember not too long ago when people used to say no one would pay more than $2.98 for a freight car and Athearn had the market cornered.) - While the Atlas brick factory is a good start, a styrene
model of a more typical brick mill. This would have an
ornate tower with the option
to place it in different spots.
Freight loading doors should NOT be placed
so close. (The kit could have recesses on the back to
make it easy to cut out a larger opening for a freight door
but mills don't have anywhere as many as modelers think.)
- In line with this, a four-story long (say 18 inches)
brick wall with regularly spaced windows. Sort of like if
the long wall of the Atlas factory was offered separately, but
without so many doors. Modelers could cut it to their
desired length and height.
- Please, no more pilasters on brick buildings, unless
absolutely necessary.
And no more four over four windows - either two over two or 6 over six - again unless a specific prototype had them. - All styrene kits with separate window castings, if possible,
should be designed so the castings could be replaced with
standard Grandt Line or Tichy window castings.
And Tichy and Grandt Line should produce some castings to replace the bulkier castings in some of the more popular kits - like multipaned windows for the DPM modular system. Another example - the City Classics concrete and brick factory has separate windows that are a little thick, but also could be replaced with castings that have smaller - and thus more - panes. - Wish Tichy and Grandt Line would offer clear
plastic inserts for each of their window castings. These
could be offered separately. A lot of their
castings have a recess on the inside since the castings
are detailed on both sides, but having to cut clear
plastic to exactly fit is tricky. (This could also
be done by laser cutting, I think.)
- C. 1940's summer cabins, with
screened porches. (Small houses with wide clapboard, asphalt shingles,
or asbestos wavy shingles, with a 20 to 30
degree roof pitch, and no overhang on the gables. For
more information on the unique architecture of summer cabins, see
this section.)
- A typical rambling wood creamery.
A creamery generally put out a milk car a day, which was picked up
a local passenger train, a way freight, or a
special milk train, so this industry far overshadows just
about every other one for its size in terms of
rail traffic. There are laser-cut kits from InterMountain
and Branchline, but to bring this to everyday-Joe, plastic would be nice.
- Kits for
back additions
as seen on many Victorian row houses and stores (such as Design
Preservation many examples). These could be
offered as laser-cut kits, or in plastic, and could run the
gamut of the patchwork higgledy-piggledy nature of these.
In most cases, it was the backs of row buildings
that faced the tracks, so these would offer variety and
interesting facets and shapes to the viewer.
- A kit for a Beaux Arts-type large station,
such as the one at Albany, NY, Kansas City, and many
places. (The Troy station was also Beaux Arts, but
unusual in the use of brick rather than marble.)
Walthers did one but it was pretty plain for this type of station. Such a structure is likely to be a key one for a layout so going overboard here would be sort of like spending money for a brass engine and running plastic rolling stock behind it. - An accurate rendition of a typical
three-and-a-half story row-house along with
several first story storefront
replacements to convert this into a retail store
(as these row houses often were converted).
The DPM kits are close but clearly miss the mark. - I got an request from one of our
readers for a series of plastic fire escape kits for buildings,
to which I would have to say, "amen!" There are
some beautiful etched brass ones out there, but
working with brass scares me off just enough that I never get to them.
- Brick dry-transfers. I did an article in Model
Railroader a number of years ago about using photos
of real brick walls, and making them into decals, using
the ALPS printer. What would be great if instead of decals,
these were done as dry transfers so you could just rub and
transfer the colors where you want, without having to
cut away decal film.
These have to images of real brick. I can see some manufacturer making a salt-and-pepper made-up coloring, which would not be very realistic. And since these wouldn't be too sucessful, they would be a commercial failure and no one else would try.
These dry transfers could be applied even to finished structures. - All masonry window castings (this means you, Grandt Line
and Tichy) should have a frame cast on the inside so
you have something to glue to the walls and also guarantees
that windows will be all set into the walls the same. (I
use many window castings for frame buildings inserted from
the inside, so I know this is great time-saver.)
- A large window "grid" from which to cut out individual
windows for those steel-framed 20th century industrial windows.
I am always cutting up and gluing together the Grandt Line
and Tichy enginehouse windows to get certain window-pane
patterns. Let me tell you, cutting is easy, glueing
together is tricky.
This might be, say 100 panes across and 100 panes high, and hopefully not square but slight rectangular panes.
Details
- Styrene strips in a variety of ornate
profiles, like the cornice and other basswood
shapes offered by Northeastern.
- Styrene castings for the cast anchors and other hardware found on actual turnouts (go
study a real track switch),
to superdetail commercial turnouts.
- Steam-era scale crossing gates. Every elevated crossing tower, such as offered by
Revell, Atlas, IHC, has to have gates. The flagman could be not expected
to run down the stairs
for each approaching train and flag the crossing in person - he cranked down the gates from
his perch up high.
Many of the one-story
shanties, too, had manual gates rather than having the guy
stand in the middle of the street with a stop sign.
In steam days, gates tended to completely block the crossing, so
generally there would be four gates, not two, each with a short sidewalk arm, too. The only currently
available gates are either of European design or represent automatic gates. (There is one version
that shall go unnamed, grossly oversized
with stubby arms turned 90 degrees out of kilter so the flat blade section is top and bottom.)
Walthers has just announced a kit for a flagmen's shanty and pair of crossing gates, but I would hope they would make the gates available separately, maybe in bulk, like 10 pair. - I got the following suggestions from one of our viewers:
- Body kits in Styrene for the Ertl 1948 Peterbuilt Tractor similar to the metal
ones used on the Magnuson line of vehicles.
- Similar body kits for the Athearn 25 foot trailer and Walthers 32 foot trailer.
- Interior kits for Crossing gate tower kits with pieces that can be
rearranged.
- Window kits for Alloy Form and Resin Unlimited kits.
- The 1948 Peterbuilt offered without a trailer and undecorated.
- Body kits in Styrene for the Ertl 1948 Peterbuilt Tractor similar to the metal
ones used on the Magnuson line of vehicles.
Figures
- In general, while there are some figures dating back to Columbus, or the 1830's, there are
NO figures from the '40's and '50's. Some of the 1930's or contemporary ones can be used, but you
have to pick and choose. Railroad workers don't change that much, but women figures should tend
to be dressed in the latest styles. Most women dressed up to go downtown - few if any in hair
curlers or jeans back then - including gloves.
All men, except uniformed blue collar workers, wore suits, even on their days off, with only rare exceptions. (When I was a freshman here at RPI in '68, we still had a dress code for dinner at the Freshman Dining Hall - we had to wear a suit coat and tie. When students starting coming to dinner in a tee-shirt, shorts, sneakers, but with the coat and tie, the tradition suffered a fatal setback. This was the '60's, after all.)
And many uniformed trade workers, such as milk men, often had ties, typically bow ties (this was less likely to get caught in moving machinery).
As with all figures, both painted sets and unpainted sets in bulk would be best. (Somewhat DONE - the new Woodland Scenics figures seem to be doing more steam-era clothing.) - A man lying in a hammock.
- A person raking the lawn with the "fan" type rack.
- A couple of children behind a lemonade stand.
- I got a request from a visitor for children playing hop-scotch. I can't remember the rules, but I think there would be a need for one child to be jumping, with one leg raised, like the way flamingos do, while the others just stand and watch. I've been looking for a period source for the layout of the chalk outline on the sidewalk, as that is something we could do ourselves, and be a neat detail by itself. Yes, I know the game probably has not changed in 100 years, but still I would like to see a contemporary account.
I Wish They Made . . .